cerw in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /t͡sɛrf/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis (“worm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*čьrvь}} Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*kʷr̥mis||worm}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis (“worm”) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an|dim=cerwik|gen=cerwja}} cerw m anim (genitive singular cerwja, diminutive cerwik) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-20|cer|w|animate=1}} Forms: cerwja [genitive, singular], cerwik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cerw [nominative, singular], cerwja [dual, nominative], cerwje [nominative, plural], cerwja [genitive, singular], cerwjowu [dual, genitive], cerwjow [genitive, plural], cerwjoju [dative, singular], cerwjoma [dative, dual], cerwjam [dative, plural], cerwja [accusative, singular], cerwjowu [accusative, dual], cerwje [accusative, plural], cerwjow [accusative, plural], cerwjom [instrumental, singular], cerwjoma [dual, instrumental], cerwjami [instrumental, plural], cerwju [locative, singular], cerwjoma [dual, locative], cerwjach [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷr̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-20",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "dim": "cerwik",
        "gen": "cerwja"
      },
      "expansion": "cerw m anim (genitive singular cerwja, diminutive cerwik)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cer",
        "2": "w",
        "animate": "1"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-20"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "dsb:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerw-dsb-noun-Xw1JTmX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wužeńc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "dsb:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-cerw-dsb-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wužeńc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛrf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerw"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Baby animals",
    "dsb:Worms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷr̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrvь, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-20",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerwjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "dim": "cerwik",
        "gen": "cerwja"
      },
      "expansion": "cerw m anim (genitive singular cerwja, diminutive cerwik)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cer",
        "2": "w",
        "animate": "1"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-20"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wužeńc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wužeńc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛrf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cerw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cerw" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun